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stem cells (1998)----------------------------"Starry Night," by Vincent van Gogh (1889)
embryonic stem cell colonies from the lab of developmental biologist James Thompson
Source: University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Used with permission © University of Wisconsin Board of Regents
Living organisms have been successfully reproducing themselves on Earth for billions of years, but it wasn't until 1998 that
James Thompson, "a developmental biologist and veterinarian at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, made history…when he and fellow researchers derived the first embryonic stem cell lines from frozen human embryos."
On
September 22, 2002, California Governor Gray Davis "signed Senate Bill 253 (Ortiz) which affirms state policy allowing human stem cell research." In 2003, California State Senator Deborah Ortiz sponsored three additional and related bills to support stem cell research in California.
One of these bills,
SB 788, according to a May 9, 2003, article in the
San Francisco Business Times, "would create a mechanism for funding facilities and research for stem cells through general obligation bonds. No amount has been attached to the legislation yet, but capitol staffers say funding could add up to $1 billion over a 10-year period. The funding would be available to private and public sector researchers. Companion bill SB 332 would establish a research council that would develop guidelines for stem cell research in the state, and SB 771 would establish a state-level embryo registry for stem cell research." These bills failed.
In 2004, a group of patient advocacy organizations, bio-tech companies, and venture capitalists, led by attorney Robert Klein, wrote and successfully qualified for the ballot
Proposition 71, a ballot initiative to establish the "'California Institute for Regenerative Medicine' to regulate stem cell research and provide funding, through grants and loans, for such research and research facilities."
For the complete text of Proposition 71, click
here.
Etopia Media News Networks (EMNN) responded by creating a web site called
Stem Cell World and conducting an interview on August 14, 2004, with stem cell researcher
Evan Snyder, Director of the Burnham Institute's Stem Cell and Regeneration program, who provided an introduction to the world of stem cells.